Sunday, 10 January 2016

EXAMINATION OF DOGS EARS

At a regular interval, it is important to examine your dog's ear because sometimes dog may suffer from Otitis and other related conditions of the ear.
It is also important when there is frequent head shaking, dog's ear must be checked for the presence of any foreign materials, ticks, lice, mites e.t.c.

Otitis Externa is an infection of the external ear canal which is responsible for discomfort in dogs. The basic cause is bacteria or fungi or mites, whereas presence of excessive hair can be a predisposing factor.
The main symptoms of Otitis are;

1. Continuous head shaking and scratching along with abnormal discharge in the ear.
2. Rotation of the head to affected side.
3. Pain in the ear.
4. Inflammatory changes in the ear canal.
5. Aural haemotoma.

Treatment depends on the cause. *Excessive hair should be plucked/trimmed regularly from the ear canal.
* If the dog is suffering from Mange/mites, it should be treated on this condition first.

Product Used in Treatment :
Topical Preparations for ears containing antibacterial agents, antifungal agents and corticosteroids.

In most cases, medical treatment will only be successful if ventilation and drainage of the ear canal is established by resection. This should be done by a registered vet and specialist.

Constant head shaking usually indicates presence of foreign body in the ear canal, otitis, presence of ticks on the ear flap or lice in the hair around the ears and this may rupture the blood vessels causing Haematoma in the ear flap which leads to swollen ear flap. Some dogs which are supposed to have erect ears turn out to have one or both ear drooping. A dog's ear which is drooping at nine months of age is likely to be a permanent condition.

Monday, 21 December 2015

EXAMINATION OF DOGS

As a responsible dog owner or breeder. It's important you  examine your dog's body everyday. Just the way you examine yourself or your child, to know the health status and condition of the body.

The Following parts are important to be examined in dogs.

1. Eyes
2. Ears
3. Skin Coat
4. Nail and Dew Claw
5. Teeths
6. Head 
7. Anal Sac.

              EXAMINATION OF EYES

It is important you examine the eyes of your dog everyday against occurrence of occular discharge (Colour & density), foreign object or infection.
     Eyes are important body organ of all living creature. Various factors such as injury, infections or deficiency may affect the eyes of dogs leading to conjunctivitis, glaucoma and other aliments including blindness. The eye should not show tinge of yellow discolouration nor redness.
     In puppies, eyes are opened on the 9th to 10th day after they are born but if the pup does not open their eyes on the 12th day and if there is discharge along the edges of the lids, then it require a quick medical attention  of the Vet against infection or causes of thr discharge.
    The eyes of the dog should be washed regularly with clean fresh water and should be examined for the presence of any disorder or abnormal discharge.
    In some long haired dogs, eyes lashes may drop over  the eyes causing great irritation. In such cases trouble lashes should be plucked out to avoid the impending damage of the eyes. Sore eyes in dogs can be as a result of a diet low in Vitamin A. Puppies tend to get sore eyes if the diet of the mother is not adequate in Vitamin A during lactation period.
    Sometimes dogs suffer with blindness can be diagnosed on the basis of a Cloudiness of the eye.

      PREDOMINANT EYE DISEASE IN DOGS.

Dogs                          Disease
Afghan hound  ---   Cataract
Beagle -----       Cataract, Glaucoma
Boston terrier - Cataract, Entropion
Mastiff ----- Entropion
Chow chow -- Entropion.
Cocker Spaniel   Glaucoma.
Daschaund -- Retinal atrophy.
Fox terrier --- Disrinchiasis.
German Shepherd -- Cataract.
Golden retriever -- Cataract.
Great Dane --- Ectropion, Entropion